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Saturday, January 28, 2012

Sfincia and the Feast of San Giuseppe


Lingering in any Italian recipe are stories about saints, wars, sacraments and family battles over taste. On an afternoon walk in Palermo last March, I took a detour past the Norman Palace to the edge of the city and found the understated  Pasticceria  Cappello owned by Salvatore Cappello,  one of  Sicily’s pastry-making gurus. There I tasted the best variation of my grandmother’s rum-soaked Neopolitan  Zeppole  – the Sfincia. The Zeppole I remember were sometimes soaked in liquor, sometimes not, but always filled with tiny Nestle chocolate chips and sugar folded into Polly-O ricotta. The flavor of Cappello's Sfincia was different -  simple yet distractingly delicious. The spongy pastry tasted faintly of egg custard, and there were chunks of bittersweet chocolate that Cappello  brings home from regular travels to Central America and Madagascar. I left the bakery with my eyes open to the feast of San Giuseppe. 
 Yes, this was the pastry of the moment given that it was March 18 – the day before the feast of Saint Giuseppe, the patron saint of craftsmen and pastry chefs. This feast bumps up against the end of Lent- a period of fasting in the Catholic  church - and the spring solstice.  On the evening of the 18th, the neighborhood where I was staying a few blocks from the Capo market was lit up with bonfires. Old furniture and junk were set aflame to honor St. Joseph and symbolically burn away the misery of the past year in the name of a new season. On the morning of the 19th, large alters and tables were built outside the city’s churches. Neighbors heap the tables with fried artichokes and zucchini, chicken cutlets, bread and pastries. The Sfincia, capped with candied fruit, crushed pistachios and rich ricotta cream, adorned the banquet tables like byzantine jewels.
The traditional ingredients for sfincia are at their peak of perfection in Italy’s most glorious south. There is nothing complicated about the ingredients used for sfincia - except   in Sicily, the sheep’s ricotta is fresh and the oranges and crushed pistachios are ripe off the trees. 
At Pasticiere Cappello, Salvatore is appreciated for mixing tradition with his passion for all things chocolate (http://www.pasticceriacappello.it/). In
his Sfinci di Cappello, you’ll find large eclairs filled to the rim with fresh ricotta cream, chunks of elegant dark chocolate, candied orange and pine nuts.   http://www.countrykitchensa.com/whatshot/dusting_powders.aspx

In Palermo, the expression, “moddu comu na’ sfingia” translates, initially and innocently enough to “soft like a Sfincia” meaning gentle and compassionate, but at the same time, the expression implies an absence of  strength or determination, referencing the softness of this incredibly delicate pastry, which really is a fritter after all. The key to making Sfincia is that it must be constructed in layers and never over stuffed. The Sfincione demands restraint and patience, but isn’t hard to make – it’s a bit like a fried cream puff or éclair.  And, while there’s more than one way to fill a Sfincia - competing traditions include stuffing them with cheese and tomatoes, meats, salted anchovies, honey, onions, artichokes or chickpeas  -  in Palermo, it’s the soft ricotta cream drizzled with honey that compels even the most hard-hearted to turn ‘soft’   – “moddu comu na’ sfingia.”   

Berlusconi's legacy

Notes on contemporary Italy...
 "Io l'unico boss virile" (Silvio Berlusconi)
     
A young Berlusconi with his first wife, Carla
     On March 14, 2010, The Sunday Times reported that the Italian Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi had sought protection from the mafia in 1974, a period when Italy was plagued by high-profile kidnappings. In exchange for safety, Berlusconi gave his word to mafia boss Stefano Bontade that he was “at his disposal for anything.”  Covering these findings, the Sunday Times  takes a close look at the curious links between Berlusconi and the mafia, specifically his relationship with Vittorio Mangano, who served a sentence for drug trafficking and was found guilty of a double murder. Mangano, if you can imagine, was hired to drive Berlusconi’s children to school, was  put in place by Bontade to protect Berlusconi. This move signaled the mafia clans that Berlusconi was under the direct protection of the mafia. 
   Crucial questions persist. Was Berlusconi’s first political party, Forza Italia, which won the 1994 election, supported by the mafia? Or is Berlusconi, now 74 and no longer the prime minister, correct in stating that he is the victim of a conspiracy orchestrated by left-wing judges? Is he speaking the truth when he claims that no Italian government had done more than his to combat the mafia?  
    During my stays in Palermo over the last two years, the streets 
are calm, but you can feel the weight of a traumatic past. 


I happened to walk into this protest last March in front of the Teatro Massimo between demonstrators and police to prevent the presentation of the 'Nessun
Dolore book to the Mondadori Molticenter. See: http://www.demotix.com/news/640090/demonstration-against-palermo-mondadori-and-casa-pound
Anti-mafia activists and students continue to commemorate the martyrs who died during the summer of  1992, leading anti-mafia campaigns,  designing anti-mafia curriculum, agriturissimo businesses and educating citizens to become  ‘critical consumers.’  


Neopolitan Passioni...

John Turturro's  "cinematic love letter" to the music of Naples swells with passion, heartbreak, longing and desire... It's not Sicilian, but it's so close...


Installment I: L'albero Falcone